Maryland

Motorcycle:

“(a) ‘Motorcycle’ means a motor vehicle that: (1) (i) Has motive power; (ii) Has a seat or saddle for the use of the rider; (iii) Is designed to travel: 1. On not more than three wheels in contact with the ground; and 2. At speeds exceeding 35 miles per hour; and (iv) Is of a type required to comply with all motor vehicle safety standards applicable to motorcycles under federal law; or (2) Is an autocycle. (b) A detachable sidecar is an accessory to and not a part of a motorcycle.”

Motor Scooter:

“(a) ‘Motor scooter’ means a nonpedal vehicle that: (1) Has a seat for the operator; (2) Has two wheels, of which one is 10 inches or more in diameter; (3) Has a step-through chassis; (4) Has a motor: (i) With a rating of 2.7 brake horsepower or less; or (ii) If the motor is an internal combustion engine, with a capacity of 50 cubic centimeters piston displacement or less; and (5) Is equipped with an automatic transmission. (b) ‘Motor scooter’ does not include: (1) An electric low speed scooter; or (2) A vehicle that has been manufactured for off–road use, including a motorcycle and an all–terrain vehicle.”

Moped:

“(a) ‘Moped’ means a bicycle that: (1) Is designed to be operated by human power with the assistance of a motor; (2) Is equipped with pedals that mechanically drive the rear wheel or wheels; (3) Has two or three wheels, of which one is more than 14 inches in diameter; and (4) Has a motor with a rating of 1.5 brake horsepower or less and, if the motor is an internal combustion engine, a capacity of 50 cubic centimeters piston displacement or less. (b) ‘Moped’ does not include an electric bicycle.”

Vector graphic of Maryland
LicensingMinimum AgeRegistrationInsuranceHelmet
MotorcycleMotorcycle License or Endorsement16RequiredRequiredRequired
Motor ScooterMoped Permit or Standard License16RequiredRequiredRequired
MopedMoped Permit or Standard License16Not RequiredNot RequiredNot Required
(Sources: https://mva.maryland.gov/Pages/Moped-Motor-Scooter-Questions.aspx; https://mva.maryland.gov/about-mva/Pages/info/26300/26300-32T.aspx; https://www.baltimorecountymd.gov/departments/police/yoursafety/atvsfaq.html; https://mva.maryland.gov/safety/Pages/motor-scooter.aspx; https://mva.maryland.gov/Documents/DL-001.pdf; https://mva.maryland.gov/Documents/DL-002.pdf)